See Poloni on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polonia",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f-i-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloninë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonisë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Polonia",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Poloni f (definite Polonia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Polonia"
},
"expansion": "Poloni f (definite Polonia)",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poloni",
"2": "Polonia",
"4": "Poloninë",
"5": "Polonie",
"6": "Polonisë"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "sq:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "sq:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Poloni-sq-name-Ht55xH2h",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "polonisht"
},
{
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"word": "poloneze"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "polake"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "Polonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Polonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane",
"4": "",
"5": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane (“field dwellers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Polonia, from Proto-Slavic *poľane (“field dwellers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Boloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Foloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "kw:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "kw:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"id": "en-Poloni-kw-name-Ht55xH2h",
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Pole",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"english": "Pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Pole",
"word": "Polakes"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Polonek"
},
{
"english": "Polish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Polish",
"word": "polonek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈlɔːni/"
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poloni ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in São Paulo, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in São Paulo, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of São Paulo, Brazil"
],
"id": "en-Poloni-pt-name-XsLphO3K",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"São Paulo",
"São Paulo#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pulunii"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Polonia",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f-i-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloninë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Polonisë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "definite",
"4": "Polonia",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Poloni f (definite Polonia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Polonia"
},
"expansion": "Poloni f (definite Polonia)",
"name": "sq-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Poloni",
"2": "Polonia",
"4": "Poloninë",
"5": "Polonie",
"6": "Polonisë"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "polonisht"
},
{
"word": "polonez"
},
{
"word": "poloneze"
},
{
"word": "polak"
},
{
"word": "polake"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian proper nouns",
"Albanian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sq:Countries in Europe",
"sq:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "Polonia"
},
"expansion": "Latin Polonia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*poľane",
"4": "",
"5": "field dwellers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poľane (“field dwellers”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Polonia, from Proto-Slavic *poľane (“field dwellers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Boloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Foloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Poloni",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Pole",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "Pole",
"word": "Polak"
},
{
"english": "Pole",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Pole",
"word": "Polakes"
},
{
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Polonek"
},
{
"english": "Polish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "Polish",
"word": "polonek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish proper nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Countries in Europe",
"kw:Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English:_Q36"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔˈlɔːni/"
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Poloni ?",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
"pt:Municipalities of São Paulo, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in São Paulo, Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"a municipality of São Paulo, Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"São Paulo",
"São Paulo#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Poloni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Poloni meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative/ablative'",
"path": [
"Poloni"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Poloni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Poloni/Cornish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Poloni"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Poloni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Poloni/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Poloni"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Poloni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Poloni/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Poloni"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Poloni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.